Introduction to Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) Course Outline 2023
The following article presents the 1. Introduction to Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) Course Outline 2023 (DIT-Part I) which includes contents, outlines / syllabus, and reference materials for the said course. This course, comprising approximately 42 topics, focuses on areas such as Introduction to Computers, System Unit Components, Input and Output Devices, Digital Storage, System Software, Application Software, and The Internet & the World Wide Web. Developed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Board of Technical and Commerce Education in 2023, this newly devised study scheme aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ICT.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS
1.1 History and Evolution of Computers
1.2 Hardware Components:
Input Devices, Output Devices, System Unit, Storage Devices, Communication Devices
1.3 Computer Software:
System Software, Application Software, Installing and Running
1.4 Programs, Software Development
1.5 Computer Types:
Personal Computers, Desktop Computers, Mobile Computing Devices, Embedded Computers, Game Consoles, Servers, Thin Clients, Mainframes, Supercomputers
1.6 Computer Applications:
Education, Finance, Government, Health Care, Science, Publishing, Travel, Manufacturing
SYSTEM UNIT COMPONENTS
2.1 The Motherboard
2.2 Processor
The Control Unit, The Arithmetic Logic Unit, Machine Cycle, The System Clock, Comparison of PC Processors
2.3 Memory
Bits, Bytes, Addressing, Types (RAM, ROM, Cache, Flash, CMOS)
2.4 Expansion Slots, Adapter Cards and Drive Bays
2.5 Ports and Connectors
USB, VGA, HDMI, Audio, Network, FireWire 2.6 Power Supply
INPUT & OUTPUT DEVICES
3.1 What is input?
3.2 Keyboard and Pointing devices
Mouse, Joystick, Trackball, Touchpad
3.3 Touch Screen, Pen and Stylus
3.4 Other types of input
Game Controllers, Digital Cameras, Voice Input, Scanners, Biometric, Terminals
3.5 What is output?
3.6 Display Devices:
CRT Monitors, LCD/LED Monitors
3.7 Printers:
Non-Impact/Impact, Inkjet, Laser, Multifunction, Thermal, Plotters & Large format printers
3.8 Other Output Devices:
Speakers, Headphones, Multimedia Projectors, Interactive Whiteboards
DIGITAL STORAGE
4.1. Hard Disks
Characteristics of a Hard Disk, Internal/External, RAID, NAS
4.2. Flash Storage
Solid State Drives, Memory Cards, USB Flash Drives, Express Card
Modules
4.3. Optical Storage
CDs, DVDs, Blue-ray Disks 4.4. Magnetic Tape Storage 4.5. Cloud Storage
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
5.1. Operating Systems
5.2. OS Functions
Starting and Shutting Down a Computer, Providing a User Interface, Managing Programs, Managing Memory, Coordinating Tasks, Configuring Devices, Establishing an Internet Connection, Monitoring Performance, Providing File Management and Other Utilities, Updating Software Automatically, Controlling a Network, Administering Security
5.3. OS Types:
Stand-Alone OS, Server OS, Embedded OS; Windows, Linux
5.4. OS Utility Programs:
File Manager, Search Utility, Uninstaller, Image Viewer, Disk Cleanup, Disk Defragmenter, Backup and Restore Utilities, Screen Saver, Firewall, Antivirus Programs, Spyware and Adware Removers, File Compression, Media Player, Disc Burning
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
6.1. The need and role of Application Software
6.2. Working with Application Software
6.3. Business Software
Word Processing, Spreadsheets, Databases, Presentations, Project Management, Personal Information Manager Software, Business Software for Smartphones, Accounting Software Graphics & Multimedia Software: Computer-Aided Design, Desktop Publishing, Paint/Image Editing Software, Video and Audio Editing Software, Multimedia Authoring, Web Page Authoring Software
6.4. Web Applications
THE INTERNET AND THE WORLD WIDE WEB
7.1. Network and the Internet
Connecting to the Internet, Access Providers, How Data Travel on the Internet, Internet Addresses
7.2. The World Wide Web
Browsing the Web, Web Addresses, Navigating Web Pages, Searching on the Web, Types of Web Sites, Web Publishing
7.3. E-Commerce
7.4. Other Services on the Internet:
E-Mail, Instant Messaging, VoIP, FTP, Video Conferencing, Social Media
7.5. Computer Security
Computer Malware and Attacks, Safeguards against Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses, Malware
7.6. Information Privacy
7.7. Computer Ethics
7.8. Cybercrimes
7.9. Health Concerns of Computer Use
Reference Material / Books
Basics of Computer By Muhammad Umar
Basics of Computer, Third Edition, eradicates any intimidation about the computer. With a minimal investment of time, you’ll soon be able to understand basic concepts and perform simple tasks on your computer.
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